Dactylorhiza incarnata

Vernacular names [edit wikidata 'early marsh-orchid']

• English: early marsh-orchid
• беларуская: Пальчатакарэннік мяса-чырвоны
• български: Месесточервен дланокоренник
• català: Orquídia encarnada
• čeština: Prstnatec pleťový
• Cymraeg: Tegeirian Mannog y Gors
• dansk: Kødfarvet gøgeurt
• Deutsch: Fleischfarbenes Knabenkraut
• eesti: Kahkjaspunane sõrmkäpp
• suomi: Punakämmekkä
• français: Orchis incarnat
• Gaeilge: Magairlín mór
• magyar: Hússzínű ujjaskosbor
• Lëtzebuergesch: Fleeschrout Fangerwuerzel
• lietuvių: Raudonoji gegūnė
• latviešu: Stāvlapu dzegužpirkstīte
• norsk bokmål: Engmarihand
• Nederlands: Vleeskleurige orchis
• norsk nynorsk: Engmarihand
• norsk: Engmarihand
• polski: kukułka krwista
• русский: Пальчатокоренник мясо-красный
• slovenčina: vstavačovec strmolistý
• svenska: Ängsnycklar
• українська: Зозульки м'ясо-червоні
• 中文: 肉色掌裂兰

APG IV Classification: Domain: Eukaryota • (unranked): Archaeplastida • Regnum: Plantae • Cladus: Angiosperms • Cladus: monocots • Ordo: Asparagales • Familia: Orchidaceae • Subfamilia: Orchidoideae • Tribus: Orchideae • Subtribus: Orchidinae • Genus: Dactylorhiza • Species: Dactylorhiza incarnata (L.) Soó (1962)

Synonyms
Basionym Orchis incarnata L., Fl. Suec., ed. 2, 312. (1755) Homotypic synonyms Orchis mixta var. incantata (L.) Retz., Fl. Scand. Prodr.: 167 (1779) Orchis latifolia var. incarnata (L.) Coss. & Germ., Fl. Descr. Anal. Paris, ed. 2: 684 (1861) Orchis latifolia subsp. incarnata (L.) Hook.f., Student Fl. Brit. Isl.: 353 (1870) Dactylorchis incarnata (L.) Verm., Stud. Dactylorch.: 65 (1947)

Species

Natural habitats

• 
  Dactylorhiza incarnata
  Germany - Neuried
• 
  Dactylorhiza incarnata
  Germany - Neuried
• 
  Dactylorhiza incarnata
  Germany - Neuried
• 
  Dactylorhiza incarnata
  France - Gambsheim
• 
  Dactylorhiza incarnata
  Germany - Zollhaus-Blumberg
• 
  Dactylorhiza incarnata
  Germany - Virngrund
• 
  Dactylorhiza incarnata
  Germany - Neumalsch
• 
  Dactylorhiza incarnata
  Germany - Neumalsch
• 
  Dactylorhiza incarnata
  Germany - Geinsheim (Neustadt an der Weinstraße)
• 
  Dactylorhiza incarnata
  Germany - Geinsheim (Neustadt an der Weinstraße)

Images of the whole plant

• 
  Dactylorhiza incarnata
  Romania
• 
  Dactylorhiza incarnata
  Germany- Hohenlohe
• 
  Dactylorhiza incarnata
  Austria - Burgenland
• 
  Dactylorhiza incarnata
  Austria - Ennstal, Steinach
• 
  Dactylorhiza incarnata
  Austria - Ennstal, Steinach
• 
  Dactylorhiza incarnata
  Netherlands - Noordduinen Katwijk aan Zee
• 
  Dactylorhiza incarnata
  Netherlands - Texel
• 
  im Wollmatinger Ried
• 
  Estonia - Niitvälja Bog
• 
  Dactylorhiza incarnata
  Germany - Neumalsch
• 
  Dactylorhiza incarnata
  Germany - Büchelberg
• 
  Dactylorhiza incarnata
  Germany - Neumalsch
• 
  Dactylorhiza incarnata
  Germany - Neumalsch
• 
  Dactylorhiza incarnata
  Germany - Neumalsch
• 
  Dactylorhiza incarnata
  Germany - Neumalsch
• 
  Dactylorhiza incarnata
  Germany - Neumalsch
• 
  Dactylorhiza incarnata
  Germany - Neumalsch
• 
  Dactylorhiza incarnata
  France - Gambsheim
• 
  Dactylorhiza incarnata
  Germany - Karlsruhe
• 
  Dactylorhiza incarnata
  Germany - Karlsruhe
• 
  Dactylorhiza incarnata
  Germany - Karlsruhe
• 
  Dactylorhiza incarnata
  Germany - Neuried
• 
  Dactylorhiza incarnata
  Germany - Neuried
• 
  Dactylorhiza incarnata
  Germany - Neuried
• 
  Dactylorhiza incarnata
  Germany - Neuried
• 
  Dactylorhiza incarnata
  Germany - Taubergießen
• 
  Dactylorhiza incarnata
  Germany - Taubergießen
• 
  Dactylorhiza incarnata
  Germany - Taubergießen
• 
  Dactylorhiza incarnata
  Germany - Karlsruhe
• 
  Dactylorhiza incarnata
  Germany - Karlsruhe
• 
  Dactylorhiza incarnata
  Germany - Karlsruhe
• 
  Dactylorhiza incarnata
  Germany - Karlsruhe
• 
  Dactylorhiza incarnata
  Germany - Karlsruhe
• 
  Dactylorhiza incarnata
  Germany - Karlsruhe
• 
  Dactylorhiza incarnata
  Germany - Geinsheim (Neustadt an der Weinstraße)
• 
  Dactylorhiza incarnata
  Germany - Geinsheim (Neustadt an der Weinstraße)
• 
  Dactylorhiza incarnata
  Germany - Geinsheim (Neustadt an der Weinstraße)
• 
  Dactylorhiza incarnata
  Germany - Geinsheim (Neustadt an der Weinstraße)

Inflorescences

• 
  with Aporia crataegi, Estonia
• 
  Dactylorhiza incarnata
  North-East Germany,
• 
  Dactylorhiza incarnata
  Germany - Hohenlohe
• 
  Dactylorhiza incarnata
  Greece
• 
  Dactylorhiza incarnata
  Greece
• 
  Dactylorhiza incarnata
• 
  Dactylorhiza incarnata
  North-East Germany,
• 
  White-flowered form
• 
  Dactylorhiza incarnata
  Germany - Zollhaus-Blumberg
• 
  Dactylorhiza incarnata
  Germany - Neumalsch
• 
  Dactylorhiza incarnata
  Germany - Neumalsch
• 
  Dactylorhiza incarnata
  Germany - Neumalsch
• 
  Dactylorhiza incarnata
  Germany - Neumalsch
• 
  Dactylorhiza incarnata
  Germany - Neumalsch
• 
  Dactylorhiza incarnata
  France - Gambsheim
• 
  Dactylorhiza incarnata
  Germany - Karlsruhe
• 
  Dactylorhiza incarnata
  Germany - Karlsruhe
• 
  Dactylorhiza incarnata
  Germany - Karlsruhe
• 
  Dactylorhiza incarnata
  Germany - Taubergießen
• 
  Dactylorhiza incarnata
  Germany - Karlsruhe
• 
  Dactylorhiza incarnata
  Germany - Karlsruhe
• 
  Dactylorhiza incarnata
  Germany - Karlsruhe
• 
  Dactylorhiza incarnata
  Germany - Karlsruhe
• 
  Dactylorhiza incarnata
  Germany - Neuried
• 
  Dactylorhiza incarnata
  Germany - Neuried
• 
  Dactylorhiza incarnata
  Germany - Geinsheim (Neustadt an der Weinstraße)
• 
  Dactylorhiza incarnata
  Germany - Geinsheim (Neustadt an der Weinstraße)
• 
  Dactylorhiza incarnata
  Germany - Geinsheim (Neustadt an der Weinstraße)
• 
  Dactylorhiza incarnata
  Germany - Geinsheim (Neustadt an der Weinstraße)
• 
  Dactylorhiza incarnata
  Germany - Geinsheim (Neustadt an der Weinstraße)
• 
  Dactylorhiza incarnata
  Germany - Geinsheim (Neustadt an der Weinstraße)
• 
  Dactylorhiza incarnata
  Germany - Geinsheim (Neustadt an der Weinstraße)

Flowers

• 
  Dactylorhiza incarnata
  Germany - Neumalsch
• 
  Dactylorhiza incarnata
  Germany - Karlsruhe
• 
  Dactylorhiza incarnata
  Germany - Karlsruhe
• 
  Dactylorhiza incarnata
  Germany - Karlsruhe
• 
  Dactylorhiza incarnata
  Germany - Karlsruhe
• 
  Dactylorhiza incarnata
  Germany - Neuried
• 
  Dactylorhiza incarnata
  Germany - Geinsheim (Neustadt an der Weinstraße)

Infructescences

• 
  Dactylorhiza incarnata
  Germany - Plittersdorf
• 
  Niitvälja bog, Estonia

Subspecies - Varietas - Forma

• 

  Dactylorhiza incarnata
  subsp. coccinea

• 

  Dactylorhiza incarnata
  subsp. cruenta

• 

  Dactylorhiza incarnata
  subsp. ochroleuca

• 
  Dactylorhiza incarnata var alba
  Germany - Ichenheim
• 
  Dactylorhiza incarnata var alba
  Germany - Ichenheim
• 
  Dactylorhiza incarnata var alba
  Germany - Ichenheim
• 
  Dactylorhiza incarnata var alba
  Germany - Ichenheim

Dactylorhiza incarnata f. rosea

• 
  Dactylorhiza incarnata
  f. rosea
  plant
  Germany - Virngrund
• 
  Dactylorhiza incarnata
  f. rosea
  plant
  Germany - Virngrund
• 
  Dactylorhiza incarnata
  f. rosea
  flowers
  Germany - Virngrund
• 
  Dactylorhiza incarnata
  f. rosea
  flowers
  Germany - Virngrund
• 
  Dactylorhiza incarnata
  f. rosea
  Belgium

Nothospecies

Dactylorhiza × aschersoniana (Hausskn.) Borsos & Soó (1960) – (Dactylorhiza incarnata × Dactylorhiza majalis)

• 
  Dactylorhiza
  × aschersoniana

Dactylorhiza incarnata nothosubsp. versicolor (J.C.Schmidt ex Lüscher) Potucek (1969) – (Dactylorhiza incarnata subsp. incarnata × Dactylorhiza incarnata subsp. ochroleuca)

• 
  Dactylorhiza incarnata
  nothosubsp. versicolor
• 
  Dactylorhiza incarnata
  nothosubsp. versicolor

Botanical illustrations

• 
  Dactylorhiza incarnata
  (as syn.
  Orchis incarnata)
  plate 1049 in:
  Flora Batava
  (Orchidaceae),
  vol. 14,
  (1872)
• 
  Dactylorhiza incarnata
  (as syn.
  Orchis incarnata)
  plate 40 in:
  Henry Correvon:
  Album des orchidées de l'Europe centrale et septentrionale
  Genève (1899)
• 

  Dactylorhiza incarnata
  (as syn.
  Orchis incarnata)
  Tafel 28 in:
  Walter Müller:
  Abbildungen der in Deutschland und den angrenzenden Gebieten vorkommenden Grundformen der Orchideenarten
  Berlin (1904)

Native distribution areas

Reference: Brummitt, R.K. (2001) TDGW - World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition Continental: Europe Regional: Northern Europe Denmark, Finland, Great Britain, Ireland, Norway, Sweden. Regional: Middle Europe Austria, Belgium, Czechoslovakia, Germany, Hungary, Netherlands, Poland, Switzerland. Regional: Southwestern Europe France, Portugal †, Spain. Regional: Southeastern Europe Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Italy, Romania, Yugoslavia. Regional: Eastern Europe Belarus, Baltic States, Krym, Central European Russia, East European Russia, North European Russia, South European Russia, Northwest European Russia, Ukraine. Continental: Asia-Temperate Regional: Siberia Altay, Buryatiya, Irkutsk Krasnoyarsk, Tuva, West Siberia, Yakutiya. Regional: Russian Far East Khabarovsk (doubtful). 'Regional: Middle Asia' Kazakhstan, Kirgizstan. Regional: Caucasus North Caucasus, Transcaucasus. Regional: Western Asia Turkey. Regional: China Xinjiang.

Selected Weblinks

Wikispecies has an entry on: Dactylorhiza incarnata.

• Kew Gardens 'World Checklist' link : Dactylorhiza incarnata